Jump to content

Humboldt County, California

Coordinates: 40°48′N 123°48′W / 40.8°N 123.8°W / 40.8; -123.8
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Humboldt County, CA)

Humboldt County, California
County
County of Humboldt
Aerial view of Humboldt Bay
Aerial view of Humboldt Bay
Official seal of Humboldt County, California
Seal
Motto: 
"The Home of the Redwoods"
Map
Interactive map of Humboldt County
Location in the state of California
Location in the state of California
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
RegionCalifornia North Coast
IncorporatedMay 12, 1853[1]
Named forHumboldt Bay, which was named after Alexander von Humboldt
County seatEureka
Largest cityEureka
Government
 • TypeCouncil–CAO
 • Chair[2]Rex Bohn
 • Vice Chair[3]Michelle Bushnell
 • Board of Supervisors[4]
Supervisors
  • Rex Bohn
  • Michelle Bushnell
  • Mike Wilson
  • Natalie Arroyo
  • Steve Madrone
 • County Administrative OfficerElishia Hayes
Area
 • Total
4,052 sq mi (10,490 km2)
 • Land3,568 sq mi (9,240 km2)
 • Water484 sq mi (1,250 km2)
Highest elevation
[5]
6,956 ft (2,120 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
136,463
 • Density38/sq mi (15/km2)
GDP
[6]
 • Total$6.843 billion (2022)
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific Time Zone)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Area codes707, 530
Congressional district2nd
Websitehumboldtgov.org

Humboldt County (/ˈhʌmboʊlt/ ⓘ) is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 136,463.[7] The county seat is Eureka.[8]

Humboldt County comprises the Eureka–Arcata–Fortuna, California, Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is located on the far North Coast of California, about 270 miles (435 km) north of San Francisco. It has among the most diverse climates of United States counties, with very mild coastal summers and hot interior days. Similar to the greater region, summers are extremely dry and winters have substantial rainfall.

Its primary population centers of Eureka, the site of College of the Redwoods main campus, and the smaller college town of Arcata, site of California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt, are located adjacent to Humboldt Bay, California's second largest natural bay.[9] Area cities and towns are known for hundreds of ornate examples of Victorian architecture.

Humboldt County is a densely forested mountainous and rural county with about 110 miles (177 km) of coastline (more than any other county in the state),[10] situated along the Pacific coast in Northern California's rugged Coast (Mountain) Ranges. With nearly 1,500,000 acres (6,100 km2) of combined public and private forest in production, Humboldt County alone produces twenty percent of the total volume and thirty percent of the total value of all forest products produced in California.[11] The county contains over forty percent of all remaining old growth Coast Redwood forests,[12] the vast majority of which are protected or strictly conserved within dozens of national, state, and local forests and parks, totaling approximately 680,000 acres (1,060 sq mi).[13]

History

[edit]

The original inhabitants of the area now known as Humboldt County include the Algic Wiyot, Yurok; the Hokan Karuk; and the Athapaskan Hupa, Chilula, Whilkut, Tsnungwe as well as the Eel River Athapaskan peoples, including the Wailaki, Mattole and Nongatl.[14]

Spanish traders made unintended visits to California with the Manila Galleons on their return trips from the Philippines beginning in 1565. The first recorded entry by people of European origin was a landing by the Spanish in 1775 in Trinidad.[14]

The first recorded entry of Humboldt Bay by non-natives was an 1806 visit from a sea otter hunting party from Sitka employed by the Russian American Company.[14] The hunting party included Captain Jonathan Winship, an American, and some Aleut hunters.[14][15] The bay was not visited again by people of European origin until 1849 when Josiah Gregg's party visited.[15] In 1850, Douglas Ottinger and Hans Buhne entered the bay, naming it Humboldt in honor of the great naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt, and the name was later applied to the county as a whole.[16]

The area around Humboldt Bay was once solely inhabited by the Wiyot Indian tribe. One of the largest Wiyot villages, Tolowot, was located on Indian Island in Humboldt Bay. Founded around 900 BC, it contains a shell midden 6 acres (2.4 ha) in size and 14 feet (4.3 m) deep. It was the site of the February 26, 1860, massacre of the Wiyot people that was recorded by Bret Harte, then living in Union, now called Arcata. Between 60 and 200 Wiyot men, women, and children were murdered that night in the midst of a religious ceremony. Tolowot is now a restricted site and a National Historic Landmark.[15] In 2019, the island was restored to the Wiyot tribe, and is now known as Tuluwat or Duluwat island.

Humboldt County was formed in 1853 from parts of Trinity County.

State historic landmarks in Humboldt County include Arcata and Mad River Railroad, California's First Drilled Oil Wells in Petrolia, Camp Curtis, Centerville Beach Cross, the city of Eureka, the Victorian town of Ferndale, Fort Humboldt, Humboldt Harbor Historical District, the Jacoby Building, The Old Arrow Tree, Old Indian Village of Tsurai, the Town of Trinidad, and Trinidad Head.[15]

On February 5 and 6, 1885, Eureka's entire Chinese population of 300 men and 20 women were expelled after a gunfight between rival Chinese gangs (tongs) resulted in the wounding of a 12-year-old boy and the death of 56-year-old David Kendall, a Eureka City Councilman. After the shooting, an angry mob of 600 Eureka residents met and informed the Chinese that they were no longer wanted in Eureka and would be hanged if they were to stay in town longer than 3 p.m. the next day. They were put on two steamships and shipped to San Francisco. No one was killed in the expulsion. Another Chinese expulsion occurred during 1906 in a cannery on the Eel River, in which 23 Chinese cannery workers were expelled after objections to their presence. However, some Chinese remained in the Orleans area, where some white landowners sheltered and purchased food for the Chinese mineworkers until after racial tension passed. Chinese did not return to the coastal cities until the 1950s.[17]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, Humboldt County encompasses 4,052 square miles (10,490 km2), of which 3,568 square miles (9,240 km2) is land and 484 square miles (1,250 km2) is water.[18]

Cape Mendocino is the westernmost point in California (longitude 124 degrees, 24 minutes, 30 seconds). Humboldt Bay, the only deep water port between San Francisco and Coos Bay, Oregon, is located on the coast at the midpoint of the county.

Humboldt County contains a diversity of plant and animal species, with significant forest and coastal habitats. In coastal areas there are extensive redwood forests.[19] A prominent understory shrub is the toyon, whose northern range limit is in Humboldt County.[20]

Rivers

[edit]
Mouth of Humboldt County's Little River on the Pacific Coast
Rockefeller Forest, the largest remaining old-growth Redwood forest on earth, is located within Humboldt Redwoods State Park.

Humboldt County's major rivers include (in order of flow – cubic meters per second – from largest to smallest):

The smaller rivers include Redwood Creek, significant due to amount of its flow; the Van Duzen; the Eel River syncline group composed of the South Fork, the North Fork, and the Salt River; the Mattole, Salmon, Elk, Bear, and Little rivers.

Seismic activity

[edit]

Historically, Humboldt County and the entire far north coast of California have had many earthquakes over 6.0 magnitude. The Mendocino Fracture Zone is in the area.[21]

The 1992 Cape Mendocino earthquakes were a series of three major earthquakes that occurred off the coast of Cape Mendocino, California on April 25 and 26, 1992, the largest being a 7.2. Ninety-five people were injured and property in the county sustained considerable damage.[22]

In 2010, a 6.5 magnitude earthquake struck offshore, 33 mi (53 km) west of Eureka, resulting in only minor injuries and some structural damage to houses and utilities, and no fatalities reported.[23]

In 2022, a 6.4 magnitude earthquake centered approximately 10 miles (16 km) from Ferndale caused damage, especially in Rio Dell.[24]

The 2024 Cape Mendocino earthquake was a Mww  7.0 earthquake with an epicenter off the coast of Humboldt County.[21]

The town of Arcata is built on top of an accretionary wedge. This was formed by the subduction of the Gorda plate under the North American plate.[25]

Climate

[edit]

The coastal zone of the county experiences very wet, cool winters and dry, mild foggy summers. In the winter, temperatures range from highs of 40–59 °F (4–15 °C) to lows of 32–49 °F (0–9 °C). Coastal summers are cool to mild, with average highs of 60–69 °F (16–21 °C) and frequent fogs. Coastal summer temperatures range from highs of 64–70 °F (18–21 °C) to lows of 46–55 °F (8–13 °C). In the populated areas and cities near the coast, the highest temperatures tend to occur at locations just a few miles inland from Eureka and Arcata, in towns like Fortuna, Rio Dell, and smaller unincorporated communities located somewhat further away from Humboldt Bay. In these locations summer highs are 70–75 °F (21–24 °C). The coastal zone experiences a number of frosty nights in winter and early spring, though snowfall and hard freezes are rare. Coastal winters are cool and wet. Winter rainstorms are frequent, with averages from 30 to 100 inches (760 to 2,500 mm) a year, depending upon elevation.

Inland areas of the county also experience wet, cool winters. Snowfall is common at elevations over 3,000 ft (910 m) throughout the winter months, and is deep enough at higher elevations to have inspired the opening of a small ski lift operation (now defunct) on Horse Mountain, near Willow Creek, for several decades in the late 20th century. Summer displays the sharpest difference between the coastal and inland climates. Inland regions of Humboldt County experience highs of 80–99 °F (27–37 °C) depending on the elevation and distance from the ocean. Occasional summer highs of 100 °F (38 °C) are common in eastern and southern parts of the county including Orleans, Hoopa, Willow Creek, Garberville, Honeydew, and inland river valleys.

Average daily maximum and minimum temperatures for warmest and coldest months in selected settlements of Humboldt County[26]
Location Month Temp (°F) Temp (°C) Month Temp (°F) Temp (°C)
Eureka August 64/52 18/11 December 55/40 12/4
Arcata September 62/51 17/11 December 54/38 12/3
Ferndale August 71/52 22/11 December 56/39 13/4
Willow Creek July 94/52 34/11 December 50/35 10/1
Garberville August 87/53 31/12 December 49/37 9/3
Shelter Cove August 69/53 21/11 January 57/45 14/7
Orick August 69/49 21/9 January 52/37 11/2

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18602,694—
18706,140127.9%
188015,512152.6%
189023,46951.3%
190027,10415.5%
191033,85724.9%
192037,41310.5%
193043,23315.6%
194045,8126.0%
195069,24151.1%
1960104,89251.5%
197099,692−5.0%
1980108,5148.8%
1990119,1189.8%
2000126,5186.2%
2010134,6236.4%
2020136,4631.4%
2023 (est.)133,985[27]−1.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[28]
1790–1960[29] 1900–1990[30]
1990–2000[31] 2010–2015[7]

2020 census

[edit]
Humboldt County, California – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[32] Pop 2010[33] Pop 2020[34] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 103,230 103,958 93,316 81.59% 77.22% 68.38%
Black or African American alone (NH) 1,035 1,393 1,729 0.82% 1.03% 1.27%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 6,722 6,961 7,454 5.31% 5.17% 5.46%
Asian alone (NH) 2,022 2,854 3,495 1.60% 2.12% 2.56%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 219 332 436 0.17% 0.25% 0.32%
Other Race alone (NH) 448 368 1,091 0.35% 0.27% 0.80%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 4,632 5,546 10,407 3.66% 4.12% 7.63%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 8,210 13,211 18,535 6.49% 9.81% 13.58%
Total 126,518 134,623 136,463 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States Census reported that Humboldt County had a population of 134,623. The racial makeup of Humboldt County was 109,920 (81.7%) White, 1,505 (1.1%) African American, 7,726 (5.7%) Native American, 2,944 (2.2%) Asian, 352 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 5,003 (3.7%) from other races, and 7,173 (5.3%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13,211 persons (9.8%).[35]

2011

[edit]

Places by population, race, and income

[edit]
The Lanphere Dunes, a protected coastal environment


2000

[edit]

As of the 2000 census, the population of Humboldt County was 126,518. As of that census, there were 51,238 households in Humboldt County, and the population density was 35 people per square mile (14 people/km2). By 2006, the population was projected to have increased to 131,361 by the California Department of Finance.[44] There were 55,912 housing units at an average density of 16 units per square mile (6.2 units/km2).[citation needed] The racial makeup of the county was 84.7% White, 0.9% Black or African American, 5.7% Native American, 1.7% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 2.5% from other races, and 4.4% from two or more races. In 2017, 11.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino according to the United States Census Bureau. 13.3% were of German, 10.7% Irish, 10.3% English, 7.4% American and 5.7% Italian ancestry according to Census 2000. 92.1% spoke English and 4.6% spoke Spanish as their first language.

There were 51,238 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.2% were non-families. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 12.4% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,226, and the median income for a family was $39,370. Males had a median income of $32,210 versus $23,942 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,203. About 12.9% of families and 19.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

[edit]

Humboldt County is known for its impressive redwood trees,[45] and many acres of private redwood timberland make Humboldt the top timber producer in California. The lush river bottoms adjacent to the ocean produce rich, high-quality dairy products. Somewhat further inland, the warmer valleys have historically produced abundant apples and other fruit. More recently vineyards have been planted in the Trinity, Klamath, Mattole and upper Eel river areas.

Locally based companies

[edit]
Company Location Years Operated Industry Highlights Current Status
Kokatat 5350 Ericson Way, Arcata since 1971 watersports outfits the US Coast Guard, US watersports teams for 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics and The Bodyguard locally owned
Cypress Grove Chevre 1330 Q Street, Arcata since 1983 cheese bought by Emmi AG; still in Arcata
Humboldt Creamery 572 Fernbridge Drive, Fortuna since 1929 dairy cooperative bought by Foster Farms Dairy; still in Fortuna
Lost Coast Brewery 1600 Sunset Drive, Eureka since 1989 brewery locally owned
Wing Inflatables 1220 5th Street, Arcata since 1991 watercraft used by the Navy SEALs and the Coast Guard locally owned
Blue Ox Millworks 1 S Street, Eureka since early 1970s wood architectural restoration Magnolia Network series The Craftsman locally owned
Foxfarm 1900 Bendixsen Street, Samoa since 1984 soil and fertilizer locally owned
C. Crane Company 172 Main Street, Fortuna since 1976 electronics retailer locally owned
Sun Frost 824 L Street, Arcata since 1986 refrigerators locally owned
Wildwood Manufacturing 1055 Samoa Blvd, Arcata since 1970s guitars locally owned
Wallace & Hinz 100 Taylor Way, Blue Lake since 1976 bars The Great American Bar Company locally owned
Wildwood Banjos Arcata 1973–2008 banjos moved to Bend, Oregon, and closed in 2018
Moonstone Guitars Eureka since 1974 guitars locally owned
Coast Seafood 25 Waterfront Drive, Eureka since 1941 seafood bought by Pacific Seafood; still in Eureka
Holly Yashi 1300 9th Street, Arcata since 1981 jewelry locally owned
Eel River Brewing Company 1777 Alamar Way, Fortuna since 1994 brewery locally owned
Six Rivers Brewery 1300 Central Ave, McKinleyville since 1996 brewery locally owned
Mad River Brewing 195 Taylor Way, Blue Lake since 1989 brewery Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians
Humboldt Brewing Company Arcata 1987–2005, 2021- brewery locally owned, bought and moved, then returned in 2021
The Sun Valley Group 3160 Upper Bay Road, Arcata 1969-2024 flowers was locally owned
Yakima Racks 820 N Street, Arcata 1979–2005 roof racks outfitted race vehicles for the 1984 and 1992 Summer Olympics bought out and moved to Lake Oswego, Oregon
Restoration Hardware 417 2nd Street, Eureka 1979–1995 home furnishings moved to Corte Madera, California, original Old Town Eureka store closed in 2009
Moonstone Mountaineering 5350 Ericson Way, Arcata 1977–2006 custom outdoor gear bought out and closed by Columbia Sportswear in 2006
Fire and Light Originals 100 Ericson Court, Arcata 1995–2019 glassware closed in 2019
Loleta Cheese Factory 252 Loleta Drive, Loleta 1982–2019 cheese closed in 2019
Pacific Lumber Company Scotia 1863–2007 logging declared bankruptcy and bought by Mendocino Redwood Company
Arcata Transit Authority 650 10th Street, Arcata 1971–early 1980s? bikes and outdoor gear closed and succeeded by Kokatat
Blue Puma 650 10th Street, Arcata 1971–1986 outdoor gear early user of Gore-Tex sued by Puma and reorganized to become Kokatat
Downhome Arcata 1978–1980 custom sleeping bags moved to Deadwood, Oregon, and closed c. 1993

Dairy

[edit]

Humboldt County is known for its family-operated dairy farms. The Humboldt Creamery, a significant producer of high-grade ice cream and other dairy products, operates from the original headquarters located at Fernbridge adjacent to the Eel River.[46]

Cannabis

[edit]
Further information: Cannabis in California
Large indoor growing of cannabis
May 26, 2020, deputies with the Humboldt County Sheriff's Office Marijuana Enforcement Team (MET) served one search warrant to investigate illegal cannabis cultivation in the Weitchpec area. Approximately 18,690 growing cannabis plants and 818 pounds of cannabis bud were destroyed.[47]

As part of the Emerald Triangle, Humboldt County is known for its cultivation of cannabis, estimated to be worth billions of dollars.[48][49] Proposition 215 allows patients and caregivers who are given a doctor's recommendation to legally (State level only) grow up to 99 plants in Humboldt County.[50][51] However, in the years before Prop 215 (early 1970s – late 1980s), Humboldt County saw a large migration of the Bay Area counter-culture to the region. Many came looking to purchase cheap land, and ended up growing marijuana to pay for their land. Especially around Garberville and Redway, the rural culture and hippie scene eventually collaborated to create a rural hippie community in which marijuana became the center of the economy and the culture. Many people prospered by producing marijuana for California and other states because of its reputation for quality.[52] A Redway radio station, KMUD, in the past has issued warnings and alerts to the region with information on whereabouts of law enforcement on their way to raid marijuana gardens.[53][52]

The Campaign Against Marijuana Planting is the multi-agency law enforcement task force managed by the California Department of Justice, formed with the prime purpose of eradicating illegal cannabis production in California. The operations began in the late 1970s, named the Northern California Sinsemilla Strike Force in 1979, but the name CAMP became used after its official establishment in 1983. While the influence of CAMP in Humboldt County has waned with decriminalization of marijuana, there is a renewed interest at the state level regarding valid growing permits and environmental concerns. As a result, CAMP is today still used as a policing body, in accordance with the DEA.[54] Yearly CAMP reports, published by the California Department of Justice, Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement (BNE) are available online through Cal Poly Humboldt's Special Collections. Starting in 1983, the annual reports detail the organizational structure and names of individual participants, a summary of the season's activities, tactics, and mention of special successes, trends and hazards.[54]

County officials and the industry have encountered challenges in the transition from an illegal, underground economy to legal recreational cannabis sales that began in California in 2018.[55]

As of 2023, the county has the largest cannabis farming industry in the Emerald Triangle. While the largest legal pot farm in the county was 8 acres (3.2 ha), a 2021 survey found the median pot farm sito be as 0.22 acres (0.09 ha).[56]

Lead poisoning (2017–2018)

[edit]

Humboldt County children are at greater risk of dangerously elevated blood lead levels than Flint, Michigan's – and almost double that of any other California county measured. The cases are concentrated in Eureka's Old Town and downtown areas.[57][58][59]

Parks and recreation

[edit]

National protected areas

[edit]
National Park
Conservation area
Recreation area
Forests
Wildlife refuge

State protected areas

[edit]
Beaches
Parks
Tide pools
Recreation areas
Reserves

County parks

[edit]

Arts and culture

[edit]

Government

[edit]

Overview

[edit]

Humboldt County is in California's 2nd congressional district, represented by Democrat Jared Huffman.[76]

In the state legislature, Humboldt is part of the 2nd Senate District, represented by Democrat Mike McGuire,[77] and the 2nd Assembly District, represented by Democrat Chris Rogers.[78]

Election audits in the county since 2008 have used a distinctive system which has spread elsewhere. They scan all ballots and release a file of the images with a digital signature, so candidates and the public can recount to find if the official totals are correct. They also release software to let the public tally the images electronically.[79] The first time they did this they found the official software omitted 200 ballots.[80][81][82][83]

Voter registration

[edit]

Cities by population and voter registration

[edit]

Party preferences

[edit]

From 1920 to 1984, the county was a noted bellwether area, voting for the national winner of every Presidential election. Since 1988, Humboldt has swung heavily to the Democratic Party at the Presidential and congressional levels, and is now one of the most Democratic areas in the state outside the Bay Area and Southern California. The last Republican presidential candidate to win a majority in the county was Ronald Reagan, a Californian, in 1984.[85]

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Humboldt also had a substantial number of people affiliated with the Green Party, but that number has declined in recent years; however, the Green Party has had its best performance by presidential and gubernatorial candidates of any county in the United States in Humboldt County, with Jill Stein gaining her largest county-level number of votes in Humboldt in 2016.[citation needed]

United States presidential election results for Humboldt County, California[86]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 21,559 33.35% 39,800 61.57% 3,284 5.08%
2020 21,770 31.36% 44,768 64.48% 2,886 4.16%
2016 18,373 30.61% 33,200 55.32% 8,441 14.07%
2012 18,825 32.63% 34,457 59.73% 4,404 7.63%
2008 21,713 33.94% 39,692 62.05% 2,563 4.01%
2004 25,714 39.03% 37,988 57.66% 2,184 3.31%
2000 23,219 41.48% 24,851 44.40% 7,902 14.12%
1996 19,803 35.52% 24,628 44.17% 11,326 20.31%
1992 18,299 30.49% 28,854 48.07% 12,868 21.44%
1988 21,460 41.15% 29,781 57.11% 905 1.74%
1984 27,832 51.64% 25,217 46.79% 842 1.56%
1980 24,047 49.39% 17,113 35.15% 7,532 15.47%
1976 18,034 41.58% 23,500 54.18% 1,838 4.24%
1972 22,345 48.83% 21,132 46.18% 2,286 5.00%
1968 16,719 46.17% 16,476 45.50% 3,019 8.34%
1964 12,909 33.53% 25,515 66.27% 75 0.19%
1960 18,074 46.71% 20,391 52.70% 226 0.58%
1956 19,019 52.57% 17,025 47.06% 133 0.37%
1952 19,949 60.10% 12,949 39.01% 293 0.88%
1948 10,979 47.19% 11,268 48.43% 1,019 4.38%
1944 9,127 42.93% 12,083 56.83% 50 0.24%
1940 9,470 43.00% 12,329 55.98% 225 1.02%
1936 6,808 35.97% 11,909 62.93% 208 1.10%
1932 6,795 42.22% 8,723 54.20% 577 3.58%
1928 9,162 69.75% 3,726 28.37% 247 1.88%
1924 6,767 56.82% 845 7.09% 4,298 36.09%
1920 6,528 69.89% 1,778 19.04% 1,034 11.07%
1916 5,786 51.14% 4,103 36.27% 1,424 12.59%
1912 93 1.09% 2,887 33.76% 5,572 65.15%
1908 4,221 65.02% 1,206 18.58% 1,065 16.40%
1904 4,930 73.22% 1,249 18.55% 554 8.23%
1900 3,902 66.32% 1,698 28.86% 284 4.83%
1896 3,142 55.37% 2,465 43.44% 68 1.20%
1892 2,416 44.53% 1,844 33.98% 1,166 21.49%
1888 2,773 55.94% 2,014 40.63% 170 3.43%
1884 2,184 53.89% 1,450 35.78% 419 10.34%
1880 1,490 50.49% 735 24.91% 726 24.60%

Crime

[edit]

In 2018, Humboldt County was featured in the Netflix documentary Murder Mountain which highlighted the county's marijuana industry, violent crime and missing person cases.[87]

As of 2022, Humboldt County ranked fourth out of California's 58 counties in missing adults per capita.[88] (See table below)

The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.

Population and crime rates
Population[36] 133,585
Violent crime[90] 541 4.05
  Homicide[90] 8 0.06
  Forcible rape[90] 33 0.25
  Robbery[90] 117 0.88
  Aggravated assault[90] 383 2.87
Property crime[90] 2,270 16.99
  Burglary[90] 1,057 7.91
  Larceny-theft[90][note 4] 2,513 18.81
  Motor vehicle theft[90] 475 3.56
Arson[90] 51 0.38

Cities by population and crime rates

[edit]
Cities by population and crime rates
City Population[91] Violent crimes[91] Violent crime rate
per 1,000 persons 		Property crimes[91] Property crime rate
per 1,000 persons
Arcata 18,332 72 3.92 605 33.00
Eureka 26,973 195 7.23 1,350 50.05
Ferndale 1,363 4 2.93 24 17.61
Fortuna 12,317 28 2.27 317 25.74
Rio Dell 3,392 11 3.24 61 17.98

Education

[edit]
Salmon Creek Community School, Humboldt County, California

The List of schools in Humboldt County, California shows the many school districts, including charter and private schools, at the elementary and high school level. Post-secondary education is offered locally at the College of the Redwoods and California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt (Cal Poly Humboldt). Blue Lake's Dell'Arte International School of Physical Theatre offers accredited three-year Masters of Fine Arts degrees in Ensemble Based Physical Theatre. Humboldt County has the lowest starting teacher pay scale in the whole state of California.[92]

Media

[edit]

Print

[edit]

The Times-Standard is the only daily newspaper in the region; in continuous publication since 1854, and owned by Media News Group since 1996,[93][94] They also print three weeklies: the Redwood Times,[95] the Tri-City Weekly,[96] and Northcoast 101.[97] Other local publications include The Independent,[98][99] the North Coast Journal,[100] the Ferndale Enterprise,[101] the Two Rivers Tribune,[102] the Isis Scrolls,[103] and The Lumberjack.[104] The Arcata Eye [105] and the McKinleyville Press[106] merged in August 2013 to form the Mad River Union.[107]

Television

[edit]

Humboldt County's locally produced television stations, NBC station KIEM and PBS station KEET, are based in Eureka. KIEM produces the only local TV newscast and KEET is the only PBS station in the region. Since 2017, CBS affiliate KVIQ has been a low-powered station operated as part of a duopoly with KIEM, sharing the same studios.

Fox affiliate KBVU, a semi-satellite of KCVU, is based in Chico and ABC affiliate KAEF, a semi-satellite of KRCR-TV, is based in Redding. In previous decades all major networks had production capacity in Eureka.

Radio

[edit]

For-profit

[edit]

Non-profit

[edit]

Community media

[edit]

Community broadband networks and public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable TV channels provide air time for local voices on Access Humboldt.[128] Cable TV channels are carried by Suddenlink Communications[129] and local programs are provided online through the Community Media Archive.[130] The Digital Redwoods initiative of Access Humboldt is developing local networks to meet comprehensive community needs, including public, education and government purposes.[131]

Transportation

[edit]
Historic Fernbridge (1911) on the road to Ferndale – California State Route 211

Major highways

[edit]

Public transportation

[edit]
  • Humboldt Transit Authority operates two fixed route transit bus systems:
    • Redwood Transit System provides intercity service to and within communities between Trinidad and Garberville, including Manila, King Salmon, Field's Landing, Loleta, Fernbridge and Fortuna. HTA also offers service between McKinleyville or Arcata and Willow Creek and an express bus between Arcata and College of the Redwoods when classes are in session.
    • Eureka Transit Service, operated in the City of Eureka, provides local service on four scheduled routes (one hour headway) in Eureka and its adjacent unincorporated communities. Connections can be made to the Redwood Transit System at several places in Eureka.
  • Arcata and Mad River Transit System, operated by the City of Arcata with funding from Cal Poly Humboldt. A&MRTS provides fixed route local bus service on two scheduled routes (one hour headway) in Arcata and an additional route between the Valley West Neighborhood and the university when classes are in session.
  • The city of Blue Lake and the Blue Lake Rancheria operates the Blue Lake Rancheria Transit Authority.[132] This provides fixed route intercity transit bus service (one hour headway) between Arcata and the Blue Lake Rancheria Indian Reservation and casino and local service within the city of Blue Lake.
  • Del Norte County's Redwood Coast Transit operates fixed route intercity transit bus service between Arcata and Crescent City or Smith River.
  • Amtrak Thruway bus has stops in many towns in the region, including Eureka, Arcata, and Fortuna. These stops are not managed by Amtrak and therefore have no services beyond serving passengers. Full service is only provided at the train station in Martinez, near San Francisco.

Airports

[edit]

Arcata-Eureka Airport is located in McKinleyville (north of Arcata). Commercial flights are available. Other general aviation airports are located at Dinsmore, Garberville, Kneeland, Murray Field (Eureka), Samoa Field and Rohnerville (Fortuna).

Seaport

[edit]

The Port of Humboldt Bay is on Humboldt Bay, California's second largest natural bay.

Events

[edit]
Name Month Location Citation
Apple Harvest Festival October Fortuna [133]
Arcata Oyster Festival June Arcata Plaza [134]
Azalea Festival June McKinleyville [135]
Avenue of the Giants Marathon May Humboldt Redwood State Park [136]
Blackberry Festival July Westhaven [137]
Blues by the Bay July Eureka [138]
Brew at the Zoo May Eureka [139]
Chicken Wingfest September Eureka [140]
Craftsman's Days November Eureka [141]
College of the Redwoods Wood Fair June Eureka [142]
Ferndale Concours on Main Car Show September Ferndale [143]
Ferndale Pet Parade June Ferndale [143]
Foggy Bottom Milk Run March Ferndale [143]
Fortuna Rodeo July Fortuna [144]
Fourth of July Festival July 4 Old Town Eureka [145]
Humboldt Pride September Arcata [146]
Godwit Days (Birding festival) April Arcata [147]
Humboldt Arts Festival May Arcata/Blue Lake [148]
Humboldt County Cup November Eureka [149]
Humboldt County Fair August Ferndale [150]
Humboldt Film Festival March & April Arcata [151]
Humboldt Juggling Festival April/May Arcata (HSU) [152]
Humboldt Redwoods Marathon October Southern Humboldt [153]
Kinetic Grand Championship May Arcata to Ferndale [154]
Lighted Tractor Parade December Ferndale [143]
Lighting of America's Tallest Living Christmas Tree December Ferndale [143]
Lost Coast Kennel Club's Annual All Breed Show, Obedience, Rally, Agility Trails, Barn Hunt, FCATs July Ferndale [143]
Mushroom Fair November Arcata [155]
North Country Fair September Arcata [156]
Organic Planet Festival September Eureka [157]
Reggae on the River August French's Camp [158]
Redwood Acres Fair June Eureka [159]
Redwood AutoXpo July Fortuna [160]
Redwood Coast Jazz Festival March Eureka [161]
Redwood Run June Southern Humboldt [162]
Rhododendron Festival and Parade April Eureka [163]
Roll on the Mattole Summer Mattole Grange [164]
Summer Arts and Music Festival June Benbow [165]
Swauger's Station Day July Loleta [166]
Tour of Loleta (by Bicycle) July Loleta [167]
Tour of the Unknown Coast (by Bicycle) May Southern Humboldt [168]
Trinidad Fish Festival June Trinidad [169]
Trinidad to Clam Beach Run February Trinidad [170]
Truckers Christmas Parade December Eureka [171]
Two Rivers Harvest Festival October Willow Creek [172]
Zootini August Eureka [173]
Redwood Coast Up in Smoke BBQ Competition June Blue Lake [174]
[edit]

Filming location

[edit]

Ferndale, in southern Humboldt county, has been featured in such movies as The Majestic[175] and Outbreak.[176][177] It has appeared in made-for-television movies including Salem's Lot,[176] A Death in Canaan,[176] and Joe Dirt.[178] It was also the location of the iconic "I'm a Pepper" commercial for Dr. Pepper.[179]

Additionally the following films were shot in Ferndale: the science fiction horror cult film She Demons (1958),[180] the award-winning short film Nonnie & Alex (1995),[181] and the comedy-drama Kingdom Come (2001).[182]

TV shows

[edit]

Much of The WB's Hyperion Bay and the CBS show Blue Skies as well as an episode of Moonlighting were filmed in Humboldt County. The infamous Patterson-Gimlin film was filmed on Bluff Creek near Orleans, California.

Humboldt County has also been the subject of multiple documentary miniseries including Discovery Channel's Pot Cops and Netflix's Murder Mountain.

Humboldt County has also been featured in episodes of On the Case with Paula Zahn, The Profit, Hamilton's Pharmacopeia, Top Gear, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Survivorman, Diners, Drive-ins and Dives, Finding Bigfoot, Treehouse Masters, Rescue 911, Walking With Dinosaurs, Somebody's Gotta Do It, Monsters Resurrected, Weediquette, Dan Rather Reports, Monster Fish, Beachfront Bargain Hunt, and many more.[183]

Ferndale was featured by Huell Howser in Road Trip Episode 149.[184]

Humboldt County has also been the filming location for countless national television advertisements, including many major car commercials.[183]

The Netflix series Virgin River is set in Humboldt County.

Books

[edit]

In the book Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov there is a possible pun using the county's name (Humboldt) in connection to the main character's name (Humbert Humbert). This appears on page 108: "With the help of a guidebook I located [The Enchanted Hunters inn] in the secluded town of Briceland." This 'secluded town' could very well be a reference to the unincorporated Briceland of Humboldt County, making The Enchanted Hunters in 'Humboldt Land', continuing the novel's grotesque fairy-tale veneer.[185]

Communities

[edit]
The Carson Mansion in Eureka (private)

Cities

[edit]

Census-designated places

[edit]

Other unincorporated communities

[edit]

Indian reservations

[edit]

Humboldt County has eight Indian reservations lying within its borders. Only four other counties in the United States have more: San Diego County, California; Sandoval County, New Mexico; Riverside County, California; and Mendocino County, California. The Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation is the largest in the state of California, a state that generally has small reservations (although numerous) relative to those in other states.

Population ranking

[edit]

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Humboldt County.[186]

† county seat

Rank City/town/etc. Municipal type Population (2020 Census)
1 † Eureka City 26,512
2 Arcata City 18,857
3 McKinleyville CDP 16,262
4 Fortuna City 12,516
5 Myrtletown CDP 4,882
6 Humboldt Hill CDP 3,498
7 Rio Dell City 3,379
8 Cutten CDP 3,223
9 Pine Hills CDP 3,186
10 Hoopa Valley Reservation[187] AIAN 3,173
11 Bayview CDP 2,619
12 Willow Creek CDP 1,720
13 Ferndale City 1,398
14 Redway CDP 1,247
15 Hydesville CDP 1,244
16 Yurok Reservation[188] (partially in Del Norte County) AIAN 1,236
17 Blue Lake City 1,208
18 Westhaven-Moonstone CDP 1,187
19 Loleta CDP 828
20 Fieldbrook CDP 827
21 Garberville CDP 818
22 Shelter Cove CDP 803
23 Manila CDP 798
24 Indianola CDP 791
25 Scotia CDP 681
26 Karuk Reservation[189] AIAN 578
27 Miranda CDP 441
28 Benbow CDP 422
29 Orick CDP 328
30 Trinidad City 307
31 Fields Landing CDP 287
32 Samoa CDP 229
33 Weott CDP 219
34 Rohnerville Rancheria[190] AIAN 208
35 Big Lagoon CDP 161
36 (tie) Alderpoint CDP 137
36 (tie) Trinidad Rancheria[191] AIAN 137
38 Phillipsville CDP 124
39 Table Bluff Reservation[192] AIAN 120
40 Blue Lake Rancheria[193] AIAN 112
41 Myers Flat CDP 90
42 Redcrest CDP 61
43 Big Lagoon Rancheria[194] AIAN 17

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Other = some other race + two or more races
  2. ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native
  3. ^ a b Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.
  4. ^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Kerr, J. M. (1905). The Codes of California. p. 1043.
  2. ^ "1st District | Humboldt County, CA - Official Website".
  3. ^ "2nd District | Humboldt County, CA - Official Website".
  4. ^ "Board of Supervisors | Humboldt County, CA - Official Website".
  5. ^ "Salmon Mountain". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  6. ^ "Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Humboldt County, CA". Federal Reserve Economic Data. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
  7. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 24, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  8. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  9. ^ "Humboldt Bay Harbor District |". humboldtbay.org. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  10. ^ "California Coastal Trail.info". Archived from the original on June 23, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
  11. ^ Forestry, Forest Industry, and Forest Products Consumption in California Archived February 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. University of California, Davis: Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources (Adobe Acrobat *.PDF document). Retrieved: March 30, 2008.
  12. ^ Area of Old-Growth Forests in California, Oregon, and Washington. – United States Forest Service – USDA. (Adobe Acrobat *.PDF document). Retrieved: November 18, 2007.
  13. ^ "About Us | Humboldt County, California – Official Website". humboldtgov.org. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  14. ^ a b c d Van Kirk, Susie, Humboldt County: A Briefest of Histories Archived August 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Historical Society, May 1999.
  15. ^ a b c d Humboldt County State Designated Historical Landmarks Archived March 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. California Historical Landmarks.
  16. ^ "Why is Everything Named Humboldt?". Our City Forest. June 24, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  17. ^ "North Coast Journal – Feb. 207, 2003: COVER STORY – The Chinese Expulsion – Looking Back on a dark episode". www.northcoastjournal.com. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  18. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  19. ^ Neil G. Sugihara, Jan W. Van Wagtendonk, Kevin E. Shaffer, JoAnn Fites-Kaufman, Andrea E. Thode (2006) Fire in California's Ecosystems, University of California Press, 596 pages. ISBN 0-520-24605-5.
  20. ^ C. Michael Hogan (2008) Toyon: Heteromeles arbutifolia, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg "Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia ) – GlobalTwitcher.com". Archived from the original on September 6, 2009. Retrieved December 16, 2008.
  21. ^ a b Bush, Evan (December 5, 2024). "Tsunami warnings triggered in California and Oregon after 7.0-magnitude earthquake". Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  22. ^ Cape Mendocino, California Earthquakes Archived December 1, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, U.S.G.S. (April 25, 1992).
  23. ^ Magnitude 6.5 – OFFSHORE NORTHERN CALIFORNIA Archived October 11, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, U.S.G.S. (January 9, 2010).
  24. ^ Johnson, Julie; Flores, Jessica; Morris, J. D.; Tucker, Jill (December 20, 2022). "Two dead in 6.4 magnitude California earthquake that caused widespread damage". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  25. ^ Thompson, Jerry (March 10, 2012). Cascadia's Fault. Counterpoint Press. p. 352. ISBN 978-1582438245. "The towns of Eureka and Arcata were built on top of it..." (the accretionary wedge).
  26. ^ "California climate averages". Weatherbase. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
  27. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  28. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  29. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  30. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  31. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
  32. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Humboldt County, California". United States Census Bureau.
  33. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Humboldt County, California". United States Census Bureau.
  34. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Humboldt County, California". United States Census Bureau.
  35. ^ "2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data". United States Census Bureau.
  36. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  37. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  38. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  39. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  40. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  41. ^ a b U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  42. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. U.S. Census website . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  43. ^ a b c d e Data unavailable
  44. ^ "California State Statistical Abstract 2007". Dof.ca.gov. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
  45. ^ Harrsell, Ashley (May 2, 2023). "State officials block private tours in one of NorCal's best parks". SFGATE. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  46. ^ Wilson, Emily (November 2, 2006). "On ice cream, organic milk and avoiding corporate takeovers". The North Coast Journal. Retrieved December 29, 2008.
  47. ^ "Large Indoor Grow Busted – 18,690 Plants and 818 Pounds". Redheaded Blackbelt. May 27, 2020. Archived from the original on June 7, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  48. ^ California to Let Voters Decide on Marijuana Legalization Archived January 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, PBS NewsHour, aired October 13, 2010.
  49. ^ "Home Page |". Culture. February 16, 2023. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  50. ^ "Humboldt County Medical Marijuana Guidelines". Safeaccessnow.net. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
  51. ^ "Dr. Kush". The New Yorker. July 21, 2008. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  52. ^ a b Witt, Emily (May 20, 2019). "How Legalization Changed Humboldt County Marijuana". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  53. ^ Anderson, Glenda (April 25, 2010). "Garberville's KMUD radio alerts: Helpful or dangerous?". PressDemocrat.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
  54. ^ a b Marijuana Research Collection, Series: CAMP Reports collection =. Arcata, California: Cal Poly Humboldt Special Collections, Cal Poly Humboldt University.
  55. ^ Lucia, Bill. "Heaps of Cash, Strong Odors and Other Challenges With Local Pot Regulation". Route Fifty. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  56. ^ Black, Lester (August 21, 2023). "Critics warn 'Karen initiative' could wipe out Calif. pot farms". SFGate.
  57. ^ "Audit Reveals Failure to Test Millions of Babies for Lead". North Coast Journal.
  58. ^ "(UPDATED) Lead Poisoning Rate in Eureka Children is Higher Than Among Kids in Flint, Michigan". Lost Coast Outpost.
  59. ^ "California Local Health Jurisdictions,by Percent of Children Under 6 Years Old with a Blood Lead Level of 4.5 mcg/dL or Greater, in Descending Order, with Estimates of Children in Medi-Cal and Total Population, 2018" (PDF). www.cdph.ca.gov.
  60. ^ A.W. Way Park Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Parks, 2013
  61. ^ Big Lagoon Park Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Parks, 2013
  62. ^ Centerville Beach Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Parks, 2013
  63. ^ Clam Beach Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Parks, 2013
  64. ^ Crab Park Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Parks, 2013
  65. ^ Freshwater Park Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Parks, 2013
  66. ^ Hammond Trail Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Parks, 2013
  67. ^ Luffenholtz Beach Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Parks, 2013
  68. ^ Mad River Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Parks, 2013
  69. ^ Margarite Lockwood Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Parks, 2013
  70. ^ Moonstone Beach Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Parks, 2013
  71. ^ Van Duzen Pamplin Grove Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Parks, 2013
  72. ^ "Welcome to Sequoia Park Zoo – Eureka's Fun Size Zoo – 707-441-4263". Sequoia Park Zoo. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  73. ^ "ABOUT US | Ferndale Museum". ferndalemuseum.com. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  74. ^ "Ferndale Repertory Theatre". 2013. Archived from the original on December 15, 2011. Retrieved December 10, 2011.
  75. ^ "Team – Humboldt Crabs". humboldtcrabs.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  76. ^ "California's 2nd Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
  77. ^ "Senators". State of California. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  78. ^ "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  79. ^ "Trachtenberg Election Verification Software" (TEVS). Zetter, Kim (December 8, 2008). "Unique Transparency Program Uncovers Problems with Voting Software". WIRED. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  80. ^ Zetter, Kim. "Serious Error in Diebold Voting Software Caused Lost Ballots in California County – Update". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  81. ^ "The Elections Transparency Project". The Elections Transparency Project. Archived from the original on April 6, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
  82. ^ Trachtenberg, Mitch. "Humboldt County Election Transparency Project" (PDF). San Francisco Elections Commission. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  83. ^ Trachtenberg, Mitch (July 29, 2013). "The Humboldt County Election Transparency Project and TEVS" (PDF). Report for Elections Advisory Commission. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  84. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration Archived July 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  85. ^ "United States Historical Election Returns Series". www.icpsr.umich.edu. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  86. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  87. ^ Leon, Melissa (January 1, 2019). "Netflix's 'Murder Mountain': Where Marijuana Can Kill". The Daily Beast. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  88. ^ a b c "Missing Persons Statistics". California Office of the Attorney General. February 28, 2011. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  89. ^ "2022 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  90. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  91. ^ a b c "Table 8 – California". FBI. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  92. ^ "CAPSO – Public School Salary Schedule Data (2021–2022)".
  93. ^ Congress (U.S.) (October 28, 2009). Congressional Record, V. 150, Pt. 18, November 18, 2004, to November 19 2004. U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-16-084417-1.
  94. ^ "Times-Standard – History". Archived from the original on September 17, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
  95. ^ "Redwood Times". Redwood Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  96. ^ "Tri-City Weekly". June 21, 2000. Archived from the original on June 21, 2000.
  97. ^ "North Coast 101". August 28, 2008. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008.
  98. ^ Black, Lester (August 22, 2024). "'On the ropes': Northern California weekly newspaper to shutter after 27 years". SFGate.
  99. ^ "Home Page | The Humboldt Independent". humboldtnews.com. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  100. ^ "Humboldt County". North Coast Journal. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  101. ^ "The Ferndale Enterprise". The Ferndale Enterprise. Archived from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  102. ^ "Serving Klamath & Trinity River Communities". Two Rivers Tribune. Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  103. ^ "Isis Scrolls". Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  104. ^ "The Lumberjack". The Lumberjack. Archived from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  105. ^ "Arcata Eye". Arcata Eye. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  106. ^ "McKinleyville Press". McKinleyville Press. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  107. ^ "Mad River Union". Mad River Union.
  108. ^ "Home". 1340 KATA - ESPN Humboldt County.
  109. ^ "KEKA 101 FM - Classic Country Hits, Giants Baseball, NFL".
  110. ^ "Home". Power 96.3 - KFMI FM.
  111. ^ "Home". The Jukebox 92.7 FM & 1480 AM.
  112. ^ "KHUM - Freeform Radio, Humboldt County". KHUM - Freeform Radio, Humboldt County.
  113. ^ "KINS 106.3 FM".
  114. ^ KISS-FM>
  115. ^ "Home". Cool 105.5 KKHB-FM.
  116. ^ "Humboldt's Home Of Syncopation And Style".
  117. ^ "Home". 92.3 KRED - Big Red Country - Eureka, Humboldt County, California.
  118. ^ "KSLG – New Bands, New Songs, New Sounds". KSLG – New Bands, New Songs, New Sounds. Archived from the original on January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  119. ^ "Home". www.kwptfm.com. Archived from the original on January 10, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  120. ^ "KWSW 980 AM – The Songs You Love to Hear".
  121. ^ KIDE Archived August 31, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  122. ^ "KHSU - Diverse Public Radio". www.khsu.org.
  123. ^ "Blue Ox Radio". Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
  124. ^ Frech, Simon. "Redwood Community Radio, Humboldt County, California • KMUD - KMUE - KLAI". www.kmud.org.
  125. ^ KMUE upgraded and moved to new frequency Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt Beacon, April 10, 2012
  126. ^ a b "Jefferson Public Radio - NPR News and Music for Southern Oregon and Northern California". www.ijpr.org.
  127. ^ "KRFH 1O5.1 FM". KRFH 1O5.1 FM.
  128. ^ "Access Humboldt – Local Voices through Community Media". www.accesshumboldt.net. Archived from the original on January 14, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  129. ^ "Suddenlink Communications – High Speed Internet and Cable TV Provider". suddenlink.com.
  130. ^ "Community Media Archive – Access Humboldt". www.accesshumboldt.net. Archived from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  131. ^ "DreamHost". digitalredwoods.net.
  132. ^ "Blue Lake Rancheria – Transit Systems". August 20, 2008. Archived from the original on August 20, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  133. ^ Apple Harvest Festival October 6 and 7, 2012 Archived September 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, accessed March 22, 2013
  134. ^ Arcata Oyster Festival Archived May 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Convention & Visitors Bureau, 2013, accessed March 22, 2013
  135. ^ "McKinleyville celebrates Azalea Festival". Times-Standard. June 5, 2008. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  136. ^ Avenue of the Giants Marathon Website, accessed March 22, 2013
  137. ^ Blackberry Festival Archived April 28, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Convention & Visitors Bureau, 2013, accessed March 22, 2013
  138. ^ Blues by the Bay Archived May 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Convention & Visitors Bureau, 2013, accessed March 22, 2013
  139. ^ "Sequoia Park Zoo". February 17, 2017. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  140. ^ "Businesses Against Meth Use". Chicken Wing Fest. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2012., accessed March 22, 2013
  141. ^ Craftsman's Days Archived May 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Convention & Visitors Bureau, 2013, accessed March 22, 2013
  142. ^ Community and Economic Development Wood Fair 2012 Archived May 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, College of the Redwoods, accessed March 22, 2013
  143. ^ a b c d e f "Ferndale Events List". Ferndale CA | Visitor Guide to the Victorian Village. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  144. ^ "Fortuna Rodeo |". fortunarodeo.com. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  145. ^ 4th of July Festival Archived May 17, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Eureka Main Street, accessed March 22, 2013
  146. ^ Humboldt Pride Website Archived April 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, accessed March 22, 2013
  147. ^ Godwit Days website, accessed March 22, 2013
  148. ^ Humboldt Arts Festival Archived November 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Convention & Visitors Bureau, 2013, accessed March 22, 2013
  149. ^ Humboldt County Cup, Humboldt County Cup, accessed October 29, 2017
  150. ^ Humboldt County Fair Archived May 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Convention & Visitors Bureau, 2013, accessed March 22, 2013
  151. ^ "Reel Revolution". Humboldt Magazine. Archived from the original on April 25, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
  152. ^ Humboldt Juggling Society Archived March 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, 2012, accessed November 25, 2013
  153. ^ Humboldt Redwoods Marathon Archived May 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Convention & Visitors Bureau, 2013, accessed March 22, 2013
  154. ^ Kinetic Grand Championship Official Website
  155. ^ Humboldt Bay Mycological Society, accessed November 13, 2018
  156. ^ North Country Fair Website, accessed March 22, 2013
  157. ^ "Organic Planet Festival!". February 7, 2007. Archived from the original on February 7, 2007. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  158. ^ "Reggae on the River Website". Archived from the original on October 31, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  159. ^ Redwood Acres Fair Website Archived March 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, accessed March 22, 2013
  160. ^ "Fortuna Redwood AutoXpo - California's Premier Antique and Vintage Car Show". www.redwoodautoxpo.com. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  161. ^ Redwood Coast Jazz Fest Archived March 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Convention & Visitors Bureau, 2013, accessed March 22, 2013
  162. ^ Kiwanis Redwood Run Website, accessed March 22, 2013
  163. ^ Rhododendron Parade Archived February 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Convention & Visitors Bureau, 2013, accessed March 22, 2013
  164. ^ NCJ Calendar, accessed March 22, 2013
  165. ^ The 37th Annual Summer Arts and Music Festival Archived August 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, accessed March 22, 2013
  166. ^ Loleta Archived September 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Convention & Visitors Bureau, 2013, accessed March 22, 2013
  167. ^ "Tour of Loleta Bike Race & Fun Ride". Tourofloleta.com. July 8, 2012. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
  168. ^ Tour of the Unknown Coast Website, accessed March 22, 2013
  169. ^ Trinidad Fish Festival Archived May 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Convention & Visitors Bureau, 2013, accessed March 22, 2013
  170. ^ Trinidad to Clam Beach Run Website, accessed March 22, 2013
  171. ^ Truckers Christmas Parade Archived May 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Convention & Visitors Bureau, 2013, accessed March 22, 2013
  172. ^ 1st Annual Two Rivers Harvest Festival, North Coast Journal, 2009, accessed March 22, 2013
  173. ^ "12th Annual Zootini (2018-08-04)". Archived from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  174. ^ "Clarke Historical Museum". Clarke Historical Museum.
  175. ^ "The Majestic". Northern California Filming locations. Film in America. 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
  176. ^ a b c Haeseler, Rob (April 17, 1995). "Hollywood Invades Humboldt County". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
  177. ^ "Outbreak". Northern California Filming locations. Film in America. 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
  178. ^ Joe Dirt (2001) – IMDb, retrieved January 24, 2023
  179. ^ Dr. Pepper – "I'm a Pepper" TV Commercial 1970's, archived from the original on December 11, 2021, retrieved June 22, 2021
  180. ^ Cunha, Richard E. (June 2, 1960), She Demons (Horror, Sci-Fi), Screencraft Enterprises, retrieved January 24, 2023.
  181. ^ Field, Todd (January 17, 1995), Nonnie & Alex (Short, Drama), Mercury Film, retrieved January 24, 2023.
  182. ^ McHenry, Doug (April 11, 2001), Kingdom Come (Comedy, Drama), Bates Entertainment, Searchlight Pictures, The Turman-Morrissey Company, retrieved January 24, 2023.
  183. ^ a b "Filmography | Film Humboldt-Del Norte".
  184. ^ "Ferndale – Road Trip with Huell Howser (149) – Huell Howser Archives at Chapman University". April 11, 2010.
  185. ^ Nabokov, Vladimir Vladimirovich. Lolita. ISBN 9780141182537. OCLC 990688197.
  186. ^ "2010 U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
  187. ^ https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=1490[permanent dead link‍]
  188. ^ https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=4760[permanent dead link‍]
  189. ^ https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=1750[permanent dead link‍]
  190. ^ https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=3220[permanent dead link‍]
  191. ^ https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=4275[permanent dead link‍]
  192. ^ https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=4095[permanent dead link‍]
  193. ^ https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=0325[permanent dead link‍]
  194. ^ https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=0240[permanent dead link‍]
  195. ^ California. Adjutant General's Office, Records of California men in the war of the rebellion 1861 to 1867, SACRAMENTO: State Office, J. D. Young, Supt. State Printing, 1890, pp. 11, 826-831

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Humboldt County.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Humboldt County, California.

40°48′N 123°48′W / 40.8°N 123.8°W / 40.8; -123.8

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_County,_California&oldid=1265262261"